Morning News: Increasing revenue shortfall risking IMF package – By Vector Research

Dec 2 2024


Vector Securities


  • Amid falling short of the tax target with a margin of Rs149 billion in November, the FBR’s revenue shortfall ballooned to Rs338 billion in the first five months, making crystal clear that wrong assumptions led to breakdown of the fiscal framework fallen apart under the IMF program.
  • Pakistan and Azerbaijan have agreed to deepen their bilateral ties through joint projects and enhanced trade partnerships, with practical measures set to commence soon.
  • Pakistan will hold discussions with Russia next week to deepen economic ties and invite investment for financing infrastructure projects, including the three schemes that were earlier pitched for Chinese funding.

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Annual Strategy: Market Strategy 2025 Inflation likely to remain in single digits for most of CY2025 – By Chase Research

Dec 20 2024



  • Inflation expected to remain in single digits for most of CY2025.
  • Central Bank to continue easing. We consider single digit interest rates a high possibility in 2025.
  • Current Account should not present a challenge as improved remittances, recovering exports and administrative measures to keep balance in check.
  • Pakistan Credit Ratings could improve in 2025 unlocking flows and strengthening PKR.

Tri-Pack Films Limited (TRIPF): 9MCY24 Corporate Briefing Takeaways – By Taurus Research

Dec 20 2024


Taurus Securities


  • Tri-Pack Films Limited (TRIPF) is a subsidiary of Packages Limited which holds 69.3% of the Company. TRIPF produces Biaxially Oriented and Cast Polypropylene (BOPP & CPP) packaging films for food and beverage applications such as snacks, confectionery, dairy food, fresh cut vegetables, beverages etc., and non-food applications such as overwrapping, lamination, bag making etc. TRIPF has annual capacities of 78,000 tons for BOPP, 14,400 tons for CPP, and 32,600 tons for Metallizers.
  • TRIPF boasts a product portfolio of 19 specialized films, these include: Low Sealing Temperature Film, Ultra Low Temperature Sealable Film, Tobacco Non-Coated Transparent Wrap, Anti-Fog Films, Perforated Film, Matt Film, In Mould Labels, Low Density Label Film, High Gloss Label Film, Broad Seal High Barrier, Ultra High Barrier Metallized Film, Heat Resistive BOPP Film, Cold Seal, BOPE, BOPP Super Barrier Film, CPP High Speed Lamination Film, Paper Bond Film, CPP Metallized Low Temperature Heat Sealable Film, and CPP Metallized High Barrier Film.
  • As of 9MCY24, TRIPF’s revenue increased to PKR 21.8Bn compared to PKR 18.5Bn during the SPLY. Gross margin was recorded at 13% compared to 18% during the SPLY. The loss for the period was recorded at PKR 291Mn compared to a net profit of PKR 830Mn in the SPLY. The main reason cited for the loss during the year by the management was finance costs. Finance costs during 9MCY24 were recorded at PKR 1.7Bn compared to only PKR 700Mn in the SPLY. In addition to these, the gas tariff also increased by 110%.

Annual Strategy: Pakistan Market Strategy 2025 Breaking Barriers: KSE-100 Marches Toward 148K – By Sherman Research

Dec 20 2024


Sherman Securities


  • Pakistan’s KSE 100 index is all set to generate total return of 40%, breaching 148k level during CY25. Market is expected to reach target PE of 8x in line with last 10-year average PE versus current PE of 6.1x. Target PE of 8x is justified considering Pakistan’s economic outlook as most of the indicators are in line with average of last 10 years.
  • After meeting all the key performance indicators specially during last 2 years (maintaining primary budget surplus, tight monetary policy, energy sector reforms and regulating FX market), Pakistan is now looking at raising tax to GDP which is expected to be key performance criterion for timely disbursement under new IMF Program of US$7bn.
  • With inflation to remain below historical average and lower risk to external accounts during IMF Program, we expect policy rate to remain around 10% during next 2 years. Considering ample institutional liquidity, we expect diversion of Rs1.2-1.5trn funds (40% of the free float of KSE-100 Index) during CY25 from fixed income to equity market. Not only this, stable currency and cheap valuations will induce Foreigners’ interest in Pakistan market as they have been net sellers so far.

Economy: Recent PSX rally led by local funds buying Thanks to the falling return on fixed income instruments – By Topline Research

Dec 20 2024


Topline Securities


  • Pakistan Market since Sep 2024 to-date has returned 35% in both Rs and US$ terms, thanks to the strong net inflows of Rs58bn (US$207mn) of local mutual funds during the same period mainly due to conversion from fixed income to equities. In this note, we have tried to gauge the expected quantum of further liquidity market can receive due to conversion from fixed income to equities.
  • The funds/investors are converting from Fixed income to equities as yields on fixed income instruments have fallen by 1253bps-1261bps from peak of 24.73% and 24.51% on 12M and 6M Treasury Bills in Sep 2023 to 12.20% and 11.9% on Dec 19, 2024.
  • Equities will remain the preferred choice for investors: Unlike previous years where investors use to buy dollars, real estate, gold, prize bonds etc. for earning higher returns, we believe, in this cycle equities will get some portion of liquidity due to (1) higher restrictions on purchase of dollars, (2) increase in taxations, compliance and FBR valuation rates of properties, and (3) discontinuation of high denomination unregistered prize bonds.

Textiles: Increased imports vital for export growth – By JS Research

Dec 20 2024


JS Global Capital


  • The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has raised cotton demand forecasts for India, Pakistan, and Vietnam, likely offsetting the projected decline in Chinese demand as Western importers continue diversifying their sourcing away from China and Bangladesh. Consequently, Pakistan's prospects for value-added exports, such as knitwear and ready-made garments, have improved, albeit at the expense of lower yarn exports to China.
  • During 5MFY25, exports of knitwear, bedwear, and garments are up ~20% YoY while yarn exports are down 39%. On the other hand, Pakistan’s domestic cotton output is expected to fall to around 6-8mn bales (-36% to -17% YoY) due to 17% decline in cotton sowing area and lower crop yields.
  • To meet the cotton requirement for the export demand, Pakistan is expected to import 5mn bales of raw cotton, costing ~US$2bn (at current avg import prices) compared to merely 1.2mn bales or US$0.45bn in FY24.

Morning News: Pakistan’s exports rise 9.06% in five months, imports edge up 1.06%: PBS – By WE Research

Dec 20 2024



  • Exports from Pakistan increased by 9.06% in the first five months of FY2024-25, reaching Rs. 3,816,094 million, compared to Rs. 3,499,216 million in the same period last year. In November 2024, exports rose 7.17% year-on-year to Rs. 787,152 million. Key export commodities included knitwear, rice, readymade garments, and bedwear. Imports during July–November FY2024-25 totaled Rs. 6,248,611 million, a 1.06% increase from the previous year. November imports declined by 1.03% to Rs. 1,255,209 million. Key imports included petroleum products, LNG, palm oil, plastic materials, and mobile phones. Month-on-month, both exports and imports showed modest changes.
  • Pakistan and China agreed to build an expressway linking Gwadar Port with the new Gwadar International Airport and initiate feasibility studies for new motorways, including the Mirpur-Muzaffarabad and Karachi-Hyderabad routes, under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The agreement was made during a meeting between Pakistan’s Federal Minister Ahsan Iqbal and China’s Vice Minister of Transport Li Ying in Beijing. Iqbal emphasized expediting major projects, including the KarachiHyderabad Section and ML-1 railway upgrade. He also proposed the Mashkhel-Panjgur Highway in Balochistan. Iqbal later met the President of the Export-Import Bank of China to discuss economic recovery and space projects. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the CPEC partnership for sustainable development and prosperity.

Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Testing the support range – By JS Research

Dec 20 2024


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 index witnessed another negative session, closing at 106,275, down 4,795 points DoD. Volumes stood at 1,167mn shares compared to 1,112mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is expected to test support at 105,937; a fall below this level will extend the decline towards 105,510, followed by 103,048. However, any upside will face resistance in the range of 107,980-110,040 levels. The Stochastic Oscillator and the RSI are heading down, supporting a corrective view. We recommend investors to stay cautious on the higher side and wait for dips. The support and resistance levels currently stand at 104,226 and 110,034, respectively.

Morning News: Pakistan, Türkiye Set Sights on $5 Billion Bilateral Trade Target – By Vector Research

Dec 20 2024


Vector Securities


  • Prime Minister Mohammad Shehbaz Sharif held a bilateral meeting with the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the sidelines of 11th D-8 Summit in Cairo today
  • The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors is likely to approve “Sindh Flood Emergency Housing Reconstruction Project” worth $450 million on Friday (Dec 20), aimed at delivering beneficiary-driven, multi-hazard resilient reconstruction of core housing units affected by the 2022 floods in select districts of Sindh.
  • Bangladesh’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus said Thursday he had “agreed to strengthen relations” with Pakistan, a move likely to further test his country’s frosty relations with India.

Morning News: Pakistan, Türkiye Set Sights on $5 Billion Bilateral Trade Target – By Darson Research

Dec 20 2024


Darson Securities


  • Prime Minister Mohammad Shehbaz Sharif held a bilateral meeting with the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the sidelines of 11th D-8 Summit in Cairo today
  • The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors is likely to approve “Sindh Flood Emergency Housing Reconstruction Project” worth $450 million on Friday (Dec 20), aimed at delivering beneficiary-driven, multi-hazard resilient reconstruction of core housing units affected by the 2022 floods in select districts of Sindh.
  • Bangladesh’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus said Thursday he had “agreed to strengthen relations” with Pakistan, a move likely to further test his country’s frosty relations with India.

Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL): Deriving value from improved cash positions –By Alpha - Akseer Research

Dec 19 2024


Alpha Capital


  • We revise our stance to “Buy” on Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) with our Dec-25 price target (PT) of PKR 278/sh, which projects a capital upside of 44% along with a dividend yield of 3.3%. The stock is currently trading at a discounted P/B of 0.7x along with a FY26 P/E of 5.6x against its historical 10-year average of 1.5x and 6.8x, respectively.
  • Improved cashflow amid structural reforms: Under the IMF agreement, the Government of Pakistan implemented multiple price hikes to eradicate the longstanding issue of circular debt. Consequently, the gas system went from an OGRA estimated shortfall of PKR 171.2bn in FY24 to a projected surplus of PKR 78.9bn in FY25.
  • Reko Diq – A tier-one asset ready to be realized: Reko Diq’s enormous copper and gold reserves yield a project NPV of USD 18.5bn, which may improve both PPL and Pakistan’s future prospects. Utilizing Barrick’s projections and timelines regarding the project, our base case for Reko Diq estimates a valuation impact around PKR 191bn (PKR71/sh) for PPL.

Morning News: Pakistan, Türkiye Set Sights on $5 Billion Bilateral Trade Target – By Vector Research

Dec 20 2024


Vector Securities


  • Prime Minister Mohammad Shehbaz Sharif held a bilateral meeting with the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the sidelines of 11th D-8 Summit in Cairo today
  • The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors is likely to approve “Sindh Flood Emergency Housing Reconstruction Project” worth $450 million on Friday (Dec 20), aimed at delivering beneficiary-driven, multi-hazard resilient reconstruction of core housing units affected by the 2022 floods in select districts of Sindh.
  • Bangladesh’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus said Thursday he had “agreed to strengthen relations” with Pakistan, a move likely to further test his country’s frosty relations with India.

Morning News: CPEC brings $25.4b investment, 236k jobs – By Vector Research

Dec 16 2024


Vector Securities


  • The CPEC has brought a total of $25.4 billion in direct investment, 236,000 jobs, 510 kilometers of highways, more than 8,000 megawatts of electricity and 886 kilometers of core transmission to Pakistan. It was stated by Chinese Ambassador Jiang Ziadong on Friday during a ceremony at the Chinese Embassy
  • Malik Khuda Bakhsh, Convenor of the Energy Standing Committee of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), has announced that they are planning to set up 3,000 Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations in the country with the cooperation of a Chinese company.
  • The government of Pakistan has signed a loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for the Integrated Social Protection Development Programme (ISPDP) additional financing, amounting to US$330 million. This programme builds on the ongoing ADB-funded programme for strengthening and expanding social protection systems in Pakistan through the Benazir Income Support Programme.


Morning News: Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Commission meeting on Wednesday – By Vector Research

Dec 11 2024


Vector Securities


  • The meeting of the Joint Commission between Pakistan and Tajikistan will be held here on Wednesday, December 11, with an aim to further strengthen bilateral trade ties between the two countries.
  • According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the federal and provincial governments’ borrowing from scheduled banks for budgetary support experienced a significant decline with Rs 2.018 trillion retirement during July-November of FY25 as against borrowing of Rs 2.89 trillion in the same period of the previousfiscal year (FY24).
  • The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors is likely to approve “Second Karachi Water and Sewerage Services Improvement Project (KWSSIP-2)” worth $240 million on Thursday, aimed at providing safely managed water and sanitation services in Karachi and increase Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation (KWSC)’s financial and operational performance.

Morning News: Pakistan emergesfrom crisis: US official – By Vector Research

Dec 10 2024


Vector Securities


  • The United States is Pakistan’s indispensable partner as economic partnership between the two countries has been a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship, US Charge d’Affaires, Natalie Baker said on Monday. Addressing the fifth Pakistan-America Business Forum Summit, Mr Baker said Pakistan looks to move beyond the economic crisis and implement difficult but necessary structural economic reforms to realise a more prosperous future.
  • A high-level delegation of foreign investors and professionals, primarily from the United States, met with Federal Minister for Finance Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb at the Finance Division.
  • Ambassador of Uzbekistan to Pakistan, Alisher Tukhtaev, expressed optimism about the steady growth of bilateral trade between Uzbekistan and Pakistan, setting a target of $1 billion as an initial milestone. He outlined key initiatives to expand cooperation in various sectors, enhance industrial collaboration, and explore new trade directions, according to APP..

Morning News: Remittances to hit $35bn in FY25: Finance Minister – By Vector Research

Dec 9 2024


Vector Securities


  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Saturday said the inflows of workers’ remittances are expected to hit an all-time high at $35 billion in the current fiscal year 2024-25, compared to $30.25 billion registered in FY24.
  • Unicef on Friday launched an appeal for $140.9 million to provide life-saving humanitarian assistance to vulnerable populations in Pakistan including Afghan refugees.
  • Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb on Saturday said macroeconomic indicators of the country are moving in positive direction with declining inflation, improving balance of payment, rupee stability and strengthening foreign exchange reserves.

Morning News Govt reaffirms commitment to complete 37th IMF programme – By Vector Research

Dec 6 2024


Vector Securities


  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to ensuring a smooth and successful completion of the thirty-seven month IMF programme. He was talking to IMF’s new Resident Representative for Pakistan Mahir Binici in Islamabad Thursday.
  • Saudi Arabia has agreed to extend the $3 billion deposit held in the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) for another year, providing critical support to Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves.
  • Pakistan's total liquid foreign reserves reached $16.6 billion as of November 29, 2024, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). These reserves include $12 billion held by the SBP and $4.6 billion held by commercial banks. The SBP reserves increased by $620 million during the week, primarily due to an official inflow of $500 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Morning News: IMF deadline: NTC asks provinces to lay agriculture tax bills by year-end – By Vector Research

Dec 5 2024


Vector Securities


  • The National Tax Council (NTC) has decided to table amendments to the Agriculture Income Tax (AIT) legislation in the provincial assemblies after failing to reach an agreement on harmonising goods and services tax (GST) rates as well as unifying property taxes under a single regime. The NTC aims to present a draft of the negative list of GST on services by January 1, 2025.
  • The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) condition of a market-based exchange rate for the past over two years has kept the US dollar overvalued by at least one-fourth, or Rs67, which also contributed to higher inflation and interest payments, a tax advisory firm claimed. In its Economy Alert note, Tola Associates, a tax advisory and consultancy firm, argued that in the absence of the IMF condition, the average rupee-dollar parity would have been Rs211.5 by the end of October. If it is proven correct, it means that the average rupee value is currently weaker by around Rs67, or 24%.
  • The government borrowed Rs2 trillion through auctions of sukuk (Islamic bonds) at the stock exchange and raised another Rs1.4tr by selling Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) during 2024. The government has been trying to restructure its debt profile by opting for long-term borrowing over short-term domestic bonds.

Morning News: IMF reveals stringent conditions for second loan tranche – By Vector Research

Dec 3 2024


Vector Securities


  • Government has initiated a series of tough measures, including asset disclosures by civil servants and their families, to meet the conditions for securing a $1.1 billion tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Express News reported on Monday. The approval for the second instalment of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) comes with 39 strict conditions.
  • The finance ministry has admitted that it failed to achieve three targets under $7 billion of Extended Fund Facility (EFF) including indicative target of FBR’s revenue collection for the first quarter and spending on health and education.
  • Pakistan announced on Monday that seven Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), valued at $560 million, out of the 34 signed with Saudi Arabia, have been converted into formal contracts, according to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office.

Morning News: Increasing revenue shortfall risking IMF package – By Vector Research

Dec 2 2024


Vector Securities


  • Amid falling short of the tax target with a margin of Rs149 billion in November, the FBR’s revenue shortfall ballooned to Rs338 billion in the first five months, making crystal clear that wrong assumptions led to breakdown of the fiscal framework fallen apart under the IMF program.
  • Pakistan and Azerbaijan have agreed to deepen their bilateral ties through joint projects and enhanced trade partnerships, with practical measures set to commence soon.
  • Pakistan will hold discussions with Russia next week to deepen economic ties and invite investment for financing infrastructure projects, including the three schemes that were earlier pitched for Chinese funding.

Morning News: PSX surpasses 0.1m mark; Investors earn 150pc in just 16 months – By Vector Research

Nov 29 2024


Vector Securities


  • Pakistan Stock Exchange has surpassed historic milestone of 100,000 mark, reflecting a 150 percent return in just 16 months from 40,000 to 100,000, analysts said. With this impressive achievement, the PSX is the best performing market globally for calendar year 2024, with a 60 percent return year-to-date, they added.
  • Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves received a $500 million boost from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under its Climate Change and Disaster Resilience Enhancement Programme (CDREP). This inflow, expected to be reflected in the State Bank of Pakistan's reserves by the end of November 2024, offers much-needed stability amid ongoing currency fluctuations. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported total liquid foreign reserves of $16.07 billion as of November 22, 2024, with $11.4 billion held by the SBP and $4.6 billion by commercial banks. This total will further increase when the ADB inflow is officially reflected in next week's data release.
  • The total money supply circulating within the economy till October 2024 has been recorded at Rs39.93 trillion, according to provisional accounts on Monetary Aggregates for the month, maintained by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The money circulating within the economy until September 2024 was Rs39.89tr whereas, in the month of October of last year, the figure was Rs34.91tr. This means that the money supply has risen by 0.11% MoM while, on a year-on-year basis, it has jumped by 14.4% YoY.