Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC): CY24 Analyst briefing takeaways - By Insight Research

Feb 4 2025


Insight Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited has conducted its CY24 analyst briefing to discuss financial results and future outlook. We have summarized following key takeaways from the briefing.
  • FFC has posted PAT of PKR64.7bn (EPS: PKR45.5) in CY24 vs. PKR29.7bn (EPS: PKR23.32) in SPLY, amid higher offtakes coupled with increase in product prices. Additionally, the CY24 income statement includes two quarters of FFBL's financials. Along with the result, company has also announced dividend of PKR36.5/sh in CY24 vs. PKR15.5/sh in SPLY.
  • On lower gross margins management mentioned that’s its mainly attributable to audit adjustment amid amalgamation of of FFBL into FFC. However, we await detailed account for further clarity on this front.
Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC): FFC received board approval to submit EOI for PIACL privatization - By AKD Research

Jun 16 2025


AKD Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC) has announced that its Board of Directors, in a meeting held on June 13, 2025, approved the submission of an Expression of Interest (EOI) and prequalification documents to Privatization Commission for the potential acquisition of stakes in Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Ltd. (PIACL) and undertaking a comprehensive due diligence exercise as part of the process.
  • PIACL, the national flag carrier of Pakistan, holds the highest market share in the domestic aviation sector at 19% and operates fleet of 34 aircraft. In a major restructuring effort last year, gov’t carved out net liabilities amounting to PkR654bn and non-core assets into PIA Holding Company Ltd. (Holdco of PIACL), making PIACL a debt-lite entity. Notably, PIACL was EBITDA-positive in CY24, with a reported equity value of PkR3.6bn as of Dec’24.
  • To recall, Privatization Commission had set a minimum bid price of PkR85bn in the previous privatization attempt. While, FFC has cash and ST investments worth PkR147bn on a standalone basis as of Mar’25.
Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC): Defying headwinds with strong peer positioning; Reiterate Buy - By JS Research

May 7 2025


JS Global Capital


  • We reiterate Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC) as our top pick in the fertilizer sector, offering DY of 12% as per CY25 numbers. Despite limited impact on earnings compared to the industry, the stock has seen significant correction, presenting an attractive entry point.
  • Favorable gas pricing enables FFC to offer lower-priced urea helping it retain a 49% Urea market share amid sub-optimal farm economics impacting demand. FFC’s management, in its recent corporate briefing, indicated that the ongoing inventory glut is expected to ease, with CY25E off-take to cross 6mn tons, subsequently taking CY25E-end inventory to 400-500k tons.
  • The company raised DAP prices by Rs320/bag last month due to a rise in international phosphoric acid prices, now standing at US$1,153/ton with local DAP primary margins to US$272/ton, versus an average phos. acid price of US$1,060/ton during 4MCY25. Our estimates indicate that a US$20/ton drop in primary margins in 2HCY25 could reduce CY25E EPS by 2-3%.
Fauji Fertilizer Limited (FFC): 1QCY25 Corporate Briefing Takeaway - By IIS Research

May 6 2025


Ismail Iqbal Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Limited (FFC) held its corporate briefing today to discuss the financial results of 1QCY25 and future outlook of the company. Key highlights of the briefing are follows:
  • To recall, in 1QCY25 FFC on standalone basis reported earnings of PKR 13.3bn (EPS: PKR 9 .33), up 26%YoY from PkR10.5bn (EPS: PKR 7.39) in SPLY. Along side the result, FFC announced an interim cash dividend of PKR 7.0/sh.
  • The company noted that growth in the agriculture sector slowed sharply to 1.2% in 1QFY25, down from 8.1% during the SPLY. This deceleration was driven by weaker farm activity and lower overall profitability. Farmers faced a significant decline in net income across key crops, particularly wheat and rice. The impact was further compounded by rising input costs and the transition from support prices to a free market system.
Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC): 1QCY25 Analyst Briefing Takeaways - By AKD Research

May 6 2025


AKD Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC) held its corporate briefing session today to discuss 1QCY25 financial results and future outlook. Key takeaways from the call are as follows:
  • Company reported earnings of PkR13.3bn (PkR9.3/sh) in 1QCY25, compared to PkR10.5bn (PkR8.3/sh) in SPLY. The growth in profitability is attributed to i) improved gross margins amid the absence of high-cost imported urea, and ii) higher DAP volumes due to the inclusion of FFBL figures.
  • The fertilizer business contributed PkR8.1bn in profitability, along with PkR2.0bn and PkR3.2bn stemming from dividend and portfolio income, respectively
Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC): 1QCY25 Corporate Briefing Takeaways - By Taurus Research

May 6 2025


Taurus Securities


  • FFC’s management held a corporate briefing session for 1QCY25 results where they discussed some of the major aspects considering weak farm economics, higher inventory levels and update on “Pressure Enhancement Facility” program. They told that the Agricultural sector is currently facing poor farm income on cash crops where they projected negative cash flows for Wheat crops during CY25, possible impact of shifting support prices (PKR 3,500/bag) to free market prices (currently PKR 2,200/bag). Further they also highlighted that higher input cost i.e. Fuel, seed, utilities and land lease are also putting negative pressure on farm incomes.
  • On the brighter side, the Company has achieved a turnaround in its Goth Machhi (Plant 1) and Port Qasim (Plant 4) during 1QCY25. Although, production declined by 14%YoY to 797KT (40% of the industry) in 1QCY25 along with a drop in overall off-take by 32%YoY to 626KT, resulting in an increase of inventory to 242KT (Urea and DAP inventory went up to 132KT and 110KT, respectively) by end of Mar’25.
  • As per the financial performance, the management shared that the Company had achieved a net profitability of PKR 13.3Bn in 1QCY25, up 27%YoY. This profitability can be brokendown into PKR 8.1Bn from the core business, PKR 3.2Bn from investments and PKR 2Bn from Dividend income
Fauji Fertilizer (FFC): Corporate Briefing Key Takeaways - By Topline Research

May 6 2025


Topline Securities


  • The management of Fauji Fertilizer (FFC) held its corporate briefing today to discuss financial result and future outlook of the company.
  • On the demand front, management commented that urea demand will be expected to be higher than 6mn tons, while industry is expected to rebound in coming quarters given Kharif and Rabi seasons. In 2024 urea sales for the industry was 6.57mn tons.
  • The company does not expect any urea exports this year as inventory
Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC): 4Q EPS dent by merger adjustments; overall outlook remains intact - By JS Rresearch

Feb 6 2025


JS Global Capital


  • Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. (FFC) completed the amalgamation process of Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Lim. (FFBL). FFC reported its earnings of the merged entity amounting to Rs65bn, translating into an EPS (diluted) of Rs45.49. Alongside the result, the Company announced a cash dividend of Rs21/sh., taking the CY24 payout to Rs34.9/sh.
  • The company recently conducted its corporate briefing session, to discuss CY24 results and outlook of the merged entity. Management highlighted that audit adjustments on receivables related to sales tax and subsidies impacted margins in the last quarter. Nevertheless, we expect margins to stabilize in the upcoming quarters, hovering around 34%.
  • Further, the management apprised that the Port Qasim plant (formerly FFBL) turnaround is nearing completion, while one turnaround at base plant is expected this month, another is planned for Oct-2025. Moreover, the management reiterated that the gas supply agreement with MARI remains intact until 2029. We reiterate our liking for FFC, offering CY25E D/Y of 13%.
Fauji Fertilizer Limited (FFC): 4QCY24 Corporate Briefing Takeaways - By IIS Research

Feb 4 2025


Ismail Iqbal Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Limited held its corporate briefing today to discuss the financial results of CY24 and future outlook of the company. Key highlights of the briefing are follows:
  • To recall, FFC posted its CY24 results for the first time after the amalgamation with FFBL. On unconsolidated basis, EPS stood at PKR 45.49, while on consolidated basis, EPS came in at PKR 60.10. The company announced a DPS of PKR 21/sh for the quarter, in addition to the PKR 15.5 already paid (revised to PKR 13.86/sh based on the new number of shares), bringing the total CY24 payout to PKR 34.86/sh.
  • The company demonstrated its financial performance in CY24 post merger, with equity and reserves rising to PKR 132 billion (vs. PKR 62 billion SPLY), long term investments reaching PKR 77 billion (vs. PKR 49 billion SPLY), short term investments increasing to PKR 216 billion (vs. PKR 96 billion SPLY), and property, plant & equipment expanding to PKR 58 billion (vs. PKR 40 billion SPLY). However, as a result of the merger, audit adjustments related to receivables and other items in 4QCY24 impacted profitability, leading to lower earnings than anticipated.
Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC): CY24 Analyst briefing takeaways - By Insight Research

Feb 4 2025


Insight Securities


  • Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited has conducted its CY24 analyst briefing to discuss financial results and future outlook. We have summarized following key takeaways from the briefing.
  • FFC has posted PAT of PKR64.7bn (EPS: PKR45.5) in CY24 vs. PKR29.7bn (EPS: PKR23.32) in SPLY, amid higher offtakes coupled with increase in product prices. Additionally, the CY24 income statement includes two quarters of FFBL's financials. Along with the result, company has also announced dividend of PKR36.5/sh in CY24 vs. PKR15.5/sh in SPLY.
  • On lower gross margins management mentioned that’s its mainly attributable to audit adjustment amid amalgamation of of FFBL into FFC. However, we await detailed account for further clarity on this front.
Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC): Dividend Below Expectations, But Overall Performance Holds Steady - By IIS Research

Jan 29 2025


Ismail Iqbal Securities


  • FFC posted its CY24 results today for the first time after the amalgamation with FFBL. On an unconsolidated basis, EPS stood at PKR 45.49, while on a consolidated basis, EPS came in at PKR 60.10. The company announced a DPS of PKR 21/sh for the quarter against our expectation of PKR 25/sh, in addition to the PKR 15.5 already paid (revised to PKR 13.86/sh based on the new number of shares), bringing the total CY24 payout to PKR 34.86/sh.
  • The results also reflect a PKR 4 billion impairment loss on the company's investment in its subsidiary. Gross profit and net profit margins stood at 34% and 17%, respectively, while the effective tax rate was recorded at 42%.
  • CY23 figures have not yet been restated to incorporate the FFBL amalgamation. A more detailed breakdown is awaited to allow for a comprehensive review, performance comparison, and clarity on specific financial line items.
Market Wrap: KSE-100 Surges to Historic High, Ends Day Tepid - By HMFS Research

Jul 8 2025


HMFS Research


  • The benchmark KSE-100 index touched a new all-time intraday high of 134,200 amid continued positive sentiment; however, gains were trimmed by the close, with the index settling nearly flat at 133,403—up just 33.05 points. Value buying was evident in the banking sector, while profit-taking emerged in selective bluechip stocks. Trading activity remained robust, with benchmark index volumes hitting 324mn shares and broader market participation crossing 1.2bn shares. Volume leaders for the day included TPLP (97mn), WTL (64mn), and HASCOL (48mn). Going forward, market direction will likely hinge on institutional flows and clarity on macroeconomic triggers. Investors are advised to stay focused on fundamentally sound stocks with long-term value.
Textiles: Pause-period for US tariffs ending today - By JS Research

Jul 8 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The 90-day pause period for the implementation of reciprocal tariffs expires today. Meanwhile, US govt plans to issue letters to all countries which have not struck a deal yet and are likely to face higher than previously announced tariffs effective 1st August, 2025.
  • Countries having completed successful round of bilateral trade agreements including Pakistan, are expected to face a lower tariff, however, a minimum baseline tariff of 10% is likely to remain. A formal notification of the same is likely to be announced along with other trading partners with negotiated contracts.
  • With softening of US stance towards Pakistan since the cease-fire between India and Pakistan and a potential successful round of dialogues between the two, optimism towards Pak Textile sector has gained strength, with an upside of 38% from its low seen in May-2025 and 21% from the pre-tariff announcement levels.
Cement: Capacity Utilization at Record Low, Huge Growth Potential - By Sherman Research

Jul 8 2025


Sherman Securities


  • Currently, cement sector is running on historical low utilization level of 55% versus last 30-year average utilization of 76%. The main reason for this significant decline is that although capacity has increased sharply, demand has remained subdued over the past few years. To note, cement capacity in Pakistan has increased to 84.6mn tons as compared to 9mn tons in FY92, (up 9x) during the years.
  • Historically, we have observed that capacity expansions have only been undertaken when utilization surpasses 80%, therefore, we do not expect any capacity expansion in the near term. Furthermore, the pause in expansion is expected to enhance the liquidity of companies, which could enable them to increase their payout going forward.
  • During FY25, local dispatches arrived at 37mn tons compared to 38.2mn tons during FY24. Thus, during last 4 years, cement sales posted consistent decline on annualized basis reaching at 8 – year low level in FY25.
Morning News: Reserves up: SBP eyes global bond market - By Next Research

Jul 8 2025


Next Capital


  • According to the central bank, reserves reached $14.5 billion by the end of June, surpassing the IMF’s target of $13.9 billion and exceeding even the Governor’s own projections. The hard work is paying off. SBP has been persistent in buying dollars from the interbank market, and now, finally, the international commercial financing channel has reopened. The next move is to tap into the international bond market — starting with the Panda bond, followed by a Eurobond issuance.
  • In a significant economic achievement, the government of Pakistan has demonstrated its firm commitment to fiscal discipline and long-term stability by retiring Rs 1.5 trillion in public debt ahead of schedule in FY25. This substantial early repayment has contributed to a notable improvement in Pakistan’s fiscal indicators, bringing the debt-to-GDP ratio down from 75 percent in FY23 to 69 percent in FY25.
  • The government has repaid a debt of Rs500 billion to the central bank ahead of its scheduled maturity in 2029, resulting in an early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt, a senior finance official said on Monday.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Upside likely - By JS Research

Jul 8 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 index witnessed a positive session to close at 133,370, up 1,421 points DoD. Volumes stood at 920mn shares compared to 733mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is likely to retest yesterday’s high of 133,862; a break above this level could target 135,232, with potential to rise further towards 137,549 level. Meanwhile, any downside will be tested between 132,460 and 132,610 levels, respectively. The RSI and MACD continue to rise, reinforcing the positive outlook. We advise investors to ‘Buy on dips,’ with risk defined below 130,716. The support and resistance are placed at 132,604 and 133,999, respectively.
Morning News: SBP governor speaks of policy mix: - By HMFS Research

Jul 8 2025


HMFS Research


  • Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Jameel Ahmad has said that unlike in the previous episodes of boom-bust cycles, the current policy mix remains conducive to a lasting increase in economic activity rather than a short-sighted, fragile, and populist ‘sugar rush’. Governor SBP also assured that SBP is fully committed to undertake structural reforms and lay the foundation for sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Both SBP and the government remain steadfast in their approach to transitioning from recently hard-earned economic stability to a medium-term economic transformation. This resolve is reflected in our prudent and cautious monetary policy stance, and fundamentals aligned exchange rate, and ongoing fiscal consolidation and improving debt dynamics.
  • The government has repaid a debt of Rs500 billion to the central bank ahead of its scheduled maturity in 2029, resulting in an early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt, a senior finance official said. Pakistan’s debtto-GDP ratio decreased from 75 percent in FY23 to 69 percent in FY25 due to early debt repayments. The successful buyback of Rs1 trillion in market debt, completed by December 2024, marked the first such operation in Pakistan’s history. Alongside this, the early repayment of the SBP Rs500 billion debt has collectively led to the early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt during FY25, said Khurram Schehzad, an advisor to the finance minister. The early retirement of central bank debt, executed by the Debt Management Office (DMO), marks a breakthrough in Pakistan’s debt management strategy. Early debt retirement while converting shorter tenure with longer-tenure debt significantly reduces concentration risk, lowers future liabilities, and strengthens the country’s macroeconomic foundations by curbing reliance on borrowings.
  • The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has notified businesses, including importers, suppliers, and manufacturers, of tightened restrictions under Section 21 of the Income Tax Ordinance for FY26, aimed at discouraging excessive cash dealings and broadening the tax net. Under the directive, any cash transaction exceeding PKR 200,000 will not be treated as an allowable business expense. Consequently: 50% of such expenditure will be recognized for tax purposes. The disallowed portion will attract an additional tax burden, effectively raising the cost by 20.5%.For completely disallowed transactions, the effective impact could surge to 79.5%. Businesses are urged to ensure all supplier and client payments are processed through proper banking channels to avoid heavy penalties and additional scrutiny by FBR
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day July 7, 2025 - By JS Research

Jul 7 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 Index surged 1.4% to an all-time intraday high of 133,862.01, driven by optimism over trade negotiations, macroeconomic stability, and a strong corporate earnings outlook. Falling inflation, strengthening FX reserves, and capital inflows are enhancing investor confidence, while higher taxes on alternative assets are redirecting capital into equities. With earnings season ahead and technical indicators breaking new ground, we expect the bullish momentum to persist in the near term, supported by favorable macro trends and reallocation from fixed-income instruments.
Market Wrap: Bullish Momentum Carries KSE-100 Beyond 133,000 - By HMFS Research

Jul 7 2025


HMFS Research


  • The market continued its unrelenting bullish streak, surging past the 133,862 mark for the first time in history. This milestone rally was fueled by renewed investor confidence, driven by key trade developments and sector-specific momentum. Investor sentiment received a notable boost as Pakistan and the U.S. concluded a critical round of trade talks ahead of the July 9 deadline. While an official announcement is still awaited, early signs point to a favorable deal for Pakistan’s export sectors. Adding to the positive momentum, OGDC reported a production uplift following the successful installation of an ESP at Rajian-05, where it holds full ownership—further reinforcing its operational strength. The rally was led by the banking and fertilizer sectors, supported by expectations of strong upcoming results and favorable sectoral tailwinds. The KSE-100 index closed at 133,370 level, up 1,421 points in a robust session. Market activity remained upbeat, with 344 million shares traded on the KSE100 and total market volume reaching 915 million shares. Volume leaders included IMAGE (48mn), BOP (43mn), and WTL (37mn). While a short-term breather cannot be ruled out given the sharp upward trajectory, overall sentiment is expected to remain strong amid continued macroeconomic improvement. Investors are advised to stay focused on fundamentally sound stocks with long-term value.
Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd (OGDC): OGDC enhances production at Rajian-05 well - By AKD Research

Jul 7 2025


AKD Securities


  • Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd (OGDC) has enhanced production in Rajian-05 through installation of electrical submersible pumps (ESP). Following the workover, production has increased to 3.1kbpd of oil and 1.0mmcfd of gas, compared to 1.1k bpd/0.5mmcfd of oil/gas during 3QFY25. Notably, OGDC is the wholly-owned operator of the Rajian heavy oil field, where several workovers and artificial lift systems have been implemented at previous wells to expedite revival. We anticipate the aforementioned development to have an annualized EPS impact of ~PkR1.3 per sh for OGDC, respectively.
Pakistan Power: Base tariff cut and circular debt overhaul to reshape energy sector outlook - By AKD Research

Jul 7 2025


AKD Securities


  • The national base tariff is determined at PkR34.0/kwh for FY26, down by 4%YoY compared to PkR35.5/kwh in FY25.
  • GoP has accelerated its power sector reform agenda, with the PkR1.25tn commercial bank borrowing facility to reduce the mounting circular
  • Continued resolution of the circular debt would be beneficial for companies under our coverage space, namely: OGDC (Dec’25 TP: PkR371/sh), PPL (Dec’25 TP: PkR281/sh) and PSO (Dec’25 TP: PkR729/sh).
MARI Petroleum Company (MARI): Corporate Briefing Session - By Insight Research

Jun 30 2025


Insight Securities


  • MARI Petroleum Company (MARI PA) has conducted its corporate briefing to discuss financial results and future outlook of the company. We have highlighted key takeaways from the briefing.
  • During 9MFY25, MARI has posted net sales and PAT of PKR132.3bn and PKR46.3bn (EPS: PKR38.6), down by 7% and 10% YoY, respectively. The decrease in earnings is mainly attributable to lower production due to forced curtailment.
  • Company’s production clocked in at 29.32MMBOE in 9MFY25, down by 2% YoY.
Oil & Gas Marketing Companies: Energy chain Fixed charges hiked by 50% - By Insight Research

Jun 30 2025


Insight Securities


  • In a recent announcement, OGRA announced 50% hike in fixed charges for both protected and non-protected domestic consumers. Households consuming up to 1.5hm/month will now pay PKR1,500 up from PKR1,000, while higher consumption slabs will face fixed charges of PKR3,000 up from PKR2,000. Protected consumers will also see a rise in fixed charges, from PKR400 to PKR600 per month. Meanwhile, gas tariffs for the power sector have increased from PKR1,050/mmbtu to PKR1,225/mmbtu, and for general industry (process), rates have gone up ~7% to PKR2,300/mmbtu.
  • The energy sector has been on a cash flow recovery path over the past years, supported by policy reforms aimed at improving financial sustainability. A key driver has been the rationalization of tariffs, further aided by fixed monthly charges for residential consumers, which has helped Sui companies to reduce revenue shortfalls. Additionally, the inclusion of RLNG diversion costs in tariff structures has further eased cash flow constraints across the value chain. These reforms have translated into a sharp recovery in receivables for upstream players, with PPL and OGDC recording improved recovery rates of 88% and 90% in 9MFY25, up from 53% and 49% in the same period last year. However, this trend reversed slightly in the latest quarter, likely due to forced curtailments triggered by higher LNG imports. We believe the hike in fixed charges would negate the impact of higher LNG imports.
Economy: Jun’25 CPI likely to clock in at 3.2% - By Insight Research

Jun 30 2025


Insight Securities


  • Headline inflation is estimated at ~3.2% for Jun’25, compared to ~12.6% in SPLY and ~3.5% in preceding month. This will take FY25 average inflation to ~4.6% compared to 23.9% in FY24. On MoM basis, inflation is likely to inch up by ~0.2% MoM, mainly driven by ~0.4% housing index due to higher monthly FCA. On the flip side, food basket is expected to depict a decline of ~0.5% MoM, amid decline in prices of chicken price.
  • Within the SPI basket, items that recorded significant increase in prices during the period are as follows, Tomatoes (59.3↑%), Potatoes (26.4↑%), Eggs (7.4%↑), Fresh fruits (5.7%↑) & Onions (5.0%↑). On the flip side, prices of the following items eased off during the month, Chicken (32.5%↓), Fresh vegetables (12.2%↓), LPG (6.6%↓), Vegetable ghee (0.4%↓) & Cooking oil (0.4%↓).
  • The FY26 budget continues the fiscal consolidation path pursued over the past couple of years, under the guidance of the IMF. The budget is broadly noninflationary, with minimal changes to the taxation structure and no significant new taxes, except for some adjustments in petroleum related levies. Looking ahead, we expect inflation to remain within the SBP’s target range of 5%–7%. Based on our estimates, average inflation for FY26 is projected at around 5.4%, assuming no major shocks to the domestic supply chain or global commodity prices. However, the recently announced increase in fixed charges for domestic gas consumers is expected to be inflationary. With gas holding a weight of ~1.1% in the urban CPI basket, we estimate this hike will lead to a ~23% MoM increase in the gas index, translating into a ~0.85bps uptick in headline inflation. On interest rate front, we expect the SBP to maintain status quo, as the full transmission of 11ppts reduction in policy rate has yet to be reflected in real economy.
Fertilizer: Phosphatic fertilizer prices takes off -- By Insight Research

Jun 30 2025


Insight Securities


  • The global price of di -ammonium phosphate (DAP), the second most consumed fertilizer after urea, has increased by over 18 % since the beginning of 2025 , reaching US $720/ton . This rise is driven by several factors, including supply -side challenges due to China's export restrictions , higher energy costs, geopolitical tensions and strong demand particularly due to seasonal agricultural activity . The price spike was further accelerated by geopolitical event post Israeli attack on Iran's gas infrastructure, which also disrupted fertilizer markets .
  • Despite the sharp increase in DAP prices, the cost of key raw materials like phosphoric acid and phosphate rock has remained relatively stable . With gas prices fixed for local manufacturers, this expansion in margins significantly benefits DAP & NP producers, helping them to neutralize some of the impact of lower urea volumes caused by unfavorable agronomic conditions . Historically, we have seen that NP prices have a strong correlation with DAP . Given that, companies engaged in DAP & NP production are more favorably positioned in the current environment . We highlight FFC and FATIMA are well positioned to play this pricing trend.
  • The DAP market has experienced a significant price rally in recent months, with prices surging by ~18 % since the beginning of the year, reaching US $720/ton in Jun’25 . This increase has been driven by a combination of factors, including supply shortages, geopolitical tensions, rising energy costs, and stronger demand from regional markets .
Pakistan Textile: After the hit, a hint of relief - By Insight Research

Jun 25 2025


Insight Securities


  • Despite facing challenging times, Pakistan’s textile sector remained resilient with value added sector depicting healthy volumetric growth and overall sector contributing ~56% to total exports in 11MFY25. However, listed players has underperformed the index as operating environment was not very conducive for the sector, mainly due to elevated energy costs, shift to the normal tax regime and policy lapses for local industries. Additionally, subdued demand from the European market kept prices under pressure and local cotton production has fallen significantly by ~34% compared to SPLY, forcing the industry to rely more on imported cotton, which ultimately hurt the spinning sector.
  • Despite ongoing challenges, we believe most textile stocks are trading at a discount and offers attractive valuations compared to historical multiples. Recent developments such as sharp interest rate cuts, reduction in electricity tariffs coupled with the potential shift in global trade amid US tariffs, may induce a gradual recovery for textile sector. Within our coverage, ILP and NML remain our top picks.
  • Pakistan, which directs ~17%–18% of its total exports and ~25% of its textile exports to the U.S. market, remains relatively well-positioned compared to regional peers under the current U.S. tariff structure. For reference, Pakistan’s tariff rate stands at (29%), while competing countries face higher effective tariffs rates, including China (145%), Bangladesh (37%), Vietnam (46%), and Sri Lanka (44%).
Pakistan Economy: MPC statement & analyst briefing takeaways - By Insight Research

Jun 16 2025


Insight Securities


  • In today’s MPC meeting, SBP has kept policy rate unchanged at 11%, inline with market expectations. The committee noted that inflation recorded an uptick to clock in at ~3.5% in May’25, as expected and is likely to inch up in coming months and stabilize in target range during FY26. The impact of policy rate cut is kicking in as reflected in improved economic activity. The committee highlighted that trade deficit and shortfalls in planned inflows posses risk to external account. The MPC further elaborated that some of the actions announced in budget might have negative impact on trade balance.
  • Key developments highlighted by the MPC includes provisional GDP growth of 2.7% for FY25 and ambitious growth target of 4.2% for FY26, successful disbursement of US$1bn from IMF after completion of first review of EFF program, revised estimate of primary deficit at 2.2% of GDP and some decline in agriculture output compared to initial estimates.
  • Overall, MPC believes the current real policy rate is sufficiently positive to keep inflation within the target range of 5%–7%. However, timely receipt of planned inflows, achieving targeted fiscal consolidation and implementation of structural reforms are crucial for maintaining macroeconomic stability and ensuring sustainable economic growth. Moreover, fluid geopolitical situation and its impact on oil prices will remain a key variable for Pakistan.
Pakistan State Oil Company Limited (PSO): Analyst briefing takeaways - By Insight Research

Jun 13 2025


Insight Securities


  • PSO has conducted its corporate briefing to discuss financial results and outlook of the company. We have highlighted key takeaways from the briefing
  • Regarding power circular debt resolution, management highlighted that there is no clarity on the amount PSO will receive post this settlement.
  • On market share, the company mentioned that it declined due to rising competition and discount offered by competitors. Management expect 3%- 5% growth in retail fuel offtake in FY26.

Pakistan Economy: OPEC’s aggressive output hike puts Pakistan in a sweet spot - By Insight Research

May 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • OPEC+ is expected to announce another output hike of 411 k bbl/day starting July, according to multiple news reports . During the group’s upcoming meeting on June 1st, members are likely to approve a production increase that is three times larger than the previously planned hike of 137 k bbl/day . If materialized, this move could add pressure to already struggling international crude oil prices, which have been weighed down by a weak global economic outlook.
  • Sources close to the group indicate that larger -than -expected output hike may be part of a broader strategy to bring as much as 2 . 2mn bbl/day back into the market by Nov’25 . The decision is widely seen as an effort, particularly by Saudi Arabia to regain lost market share and push high cost producers out of the market . Notably, Saudi Arabia’s market share has been on a declining trend since 2022 , following OPEC+ production cuts that reduced the cartel’s overall share in global oil supply . KSA’s market share declined even faster than the group’s average . The current strategy also appears to target non -compliant OPEC+ members, with Saudi Arabia leveraging its cost advantage to reclaim share from both shale producers and cartel members who are not adhering to quotas . Additionally, experts suggest a geopolitical angle to the move, particularly in the context of U . S . -Saudi relations . The Trump administration is reportedly keen on lower oil prices to curb inflation and restore market confidence especially due to tariff-induced uncertainty . On the other hand, Saudi Arabia is seeking deeper defense cooperation and has recently announced plans to invest US $600bn in US .
  • We believe that Saudi Arabia aims to capture market share from high -cost producers while maintaining some degree of control on prices through monthly OPEC+ meetings, as highlighted in group’s recent press releases . A sharp price decline would not be in KSA’s interest, especially considering its ambitious development plan .
Oil Marketing Companies: OGRA approves ERR for sui companies - By Insight Research

May 21 2025


Insight Securities


  • In a recent development, OGRA has decided a 6.6% increase in gas prices for SNGPL, while reducing SSGCL prices by 5.9%, effective from July’25. OGRA has submitted its decision to the federal government for the issuance of a formal notification outlining category wise consumer gas prices. As per legal requirements, the federal government is expected to finalize the category-wise pricing within 40 days. We believe that the impact of consumers will be marginal due to minimal hike in overall prices. However, RLNG diversion volume remains a key component to look for.
  • OGRA approves meager increase for SNGPL; price set at PKR1,895.2/MMBTU The OGRA has issued its decision on SNGPL petition, where OGRA approved a tariff increase of PKR116.9/MMBTU, setting the prescribed price at PKR1,895.2/MMBTU, which represents a 6.6% increase from the current rate against SNGPL's request for an increase of PKR707/MMBTU. This revised revenue requirement stems from a PKR62.2bn downward adjustment in operating expenses, wherein major deviations stems from adjustment in cost of gas and the disallowance of PKR95.9bn on account of late payment surcharge. Notably, OGRA based its calculations on different oil price and exchange rate assumptions of PKR75.3/bbl for crude and PKR280/US$. SNGPL, in contrast, assumed PKR77/bbl, and PKR287.5/US$, respectively. Furthermore, OGRA revised the RLNG volume downwards to 75,556 MMCF, compared to SNGPL's projected 88,185 MMCF. This adjustment is due to confirmation from PLL that arrangements have been made with ENI to divert cargoes outside Pakistan from Jul’25 to Dec’25. Additionally, while SNGPL had requested PKR317.7/MMBTU for RLNG cost of services for the year, OGRA approved PKR210/MMBTU. This adjustment assumes a reduced RLNG input volume of 325,677 MMBTU, against SNGPL's projected 343,960 MMBTU, amid aforementioned diversion.
  • OGRA has finalized its decision on SSGCL’s petition for FY2025–26, against SSGCL's proposed hike of PKR2,399/MMBTU to bridge a revenue shortfall of PKR888.6bn (including PKR498.7bn from prior years), OGRA has instead recommended a reduction of PKR103.95/MMBTU. This brings the prescribed price down to PKR1,658.56/MMBTU, a 5.9% decrease. OGRA has revised SSGCL’s net revenue requirement down to PKR319.9bn with only PKR34.2bn allowed as prior year adjustment. Major downward revisions include PKR62.2bn in operating expenses. OGRA’s estimates factor in PKR75/bbl for oil and PKR280/US$, contrasting with SSGCL’s assumptions of PKR72.5/bbl and PKR292.
Economy: Ceasefire Ignites Investor Confidence in PSX - By Insight Research

May 12 2025


Insight Securities


  • The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a market-wide trading halt today as the KSE-100 Index skyrocketed by 9,475 points (+8.84%) to close at 116,650.12, triggering the index-based halt mechanism on the upside. The rally was driven by a powerful combination of regional peace prospects, fresh IMF disbursements, and improving global trade sentiment following the resolution of the U.S.-China tariff standoff.
  • The Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of both nations met today at 12:00 PM to formalize and reinforce the recently agreed ceasefire.
  • The diplomatic engagement is being seen as a major de-escalation step, improving regional security outlook and investor sentiment.
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