Morning News: Furnace oil exports hit record 933,000 tonnes in eight months - By WE Research

Mar 19 2025



  • Pakistan exported a record 933,000 tonnes of furnace oil in the first eight months of the current financial year, as the country's power sector phases out its use due to high costs and environmental concerns. Exports dropped to 39,000 tonnes in February but rebounded in March, driven by a government decision allowing refineries to sell surplus oil internationally. Furnace oil's role in power generation has diminished significantly, with little contribution to electricity production in February. Refineries are working to reduce high-sulphur furnace oil output, but delays in upgrades due to sales tax issues have hampered progress. Despite rising exports, refineries face challenges in disposing of furnace oil, affecting their operations.
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is set to reduce the power tariff by Rs8 per unit, effective from April 1, 2025, following approval from the IMF. The reduction includes a permanent Rs4.73 per unit cut due to agreements with independent power producers (IPPs), currency adjustments, and changes in government power plants’ returns. An additional Rs1.30 per unit relief will be provided temporarily due to the non-reduction of petroleum prices, amounting to an estimated Rs168 billion. The government is also working on further reducing the tariff by Rs2 per unit. However, the electricity duty will remain intact, as the Punjab government opposed its removal, and the IMF blocked a proposed reduction in GST from 18% to 12%. Additionally, the PTV fee will be removed from bills starting July 2025, with the government planning to allocate a separate budget for it in FY2026.
  • The government’s renegotiation of agreements with Independent Power Producers (IPPs) has resulted in lifetime savings of Rs1.3 trillion, with the aim of passing these savings on to consumers. Previously, consumers were paying up to Rs2.8 trillion annually to IPPs, some of which received payments without producing electricity due to flawed agreements. The renegotiations have already led to a Rs7 per unit reduction in electricity tariffs. Over the past eight months, tariffs were reduced by Rs4.96, and agreements with 14 IPPs and eight bagasse-based IPPs secured savings of Rs1.33 trillion. Planned reforms include converting coal plants to Thar coal, improving efficiency in Distribution Companies (DISCOs), and promoting solarisation of tubewells in Balochistan. Additionally, IPPs have agreed to return Rs31 billion in excess profits, and various LPI claims have been waived as part of the agreements.

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: share_research

Filename: views/single.php

Line Number: 74

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/modules/Research/views/single.php
Line: 74
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 351
Function: include

File: /var/www/html/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 294
Function: _ci_load

File: /var/www/html/application/modules/Research/controllers/Research.php
Line: 135
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

Filename: views/single.php

Line Number: 74

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/modules/Research/views/single.php
Line: 74
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 351
Function: include

File: /var/www/html/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 294
Function: _ci_load

File: /var/www/html/application/modules/Research/controllers/Research.php
Line: 135
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once

Textiles: Pause-period for US tariffs ending today - By JS Research

Jul 8 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The 90-day pause period for the implementation of reciprocal tariffs expires today. Meanwhile, US govt plans to issue letters to all countries which have not struck a deal yet and are likely to face higher than previously announced tariffs effective 1st August, 2025.
  • Countries having completed successful round of bilateral trade agreements including Pakistan, are expected to face a lower tariff, however, a minimum baseline tariff of 10% is likely to remain. A formal notification of the same is likely to be announced along with other trading partners with negotiated contracts.
  • With softening of US stance towards Pakistan since the cease-fire between India and Pakistan and a potential successful round of dialogues between the two, optimism towards Pak Textile sector has gained strength, with an upside of 38% from its low seen in May-2025 and 21% from the pre-tariff announcement levels.
Cement: Capacity Utilization at Record Low, Huge Growth Potential - By Sherman Research

Jul 8 2025


Sherman Securities


  • Currently, cement sector is running on historical low utilization level of 55% versus last 30-year average utilization of 76%. The main reason for this significant decline is that although capacity has increased sharply, demand has remained subdued over the past few years. To note, cement capacity in Pakistan has increased to 84.6mn tons as compared to 9mn tons in FY92, (up 9x) during the years.
  • Historically, we have observed that capacity expansions have only been undertaken when utilization surpasses 80%, therefore, we do not expect any capacity expansion in the near term. Furthermore, the pause in expansion is expected to enhance the liquidity of companies, which could enable them to increase their payout going forward.
  • During FY25, local dispatches arrived at 37mn tons compared to 38.2mn tons during FY24. Thus, during last 4 years, cement sales posted consistent decline on annualized basis reaching at 8 – year low level in FY25.
Morning News: Reserves up: SBP eyes global bond market - By Next Research

Jul 8 2025


Next Capital


  • According to the central bank, reserves reached $14.5 billion by the end of June, surpassing the IMF’s target of $13.9 billion and exceeding even the Governor’s own projections. The hard work is paying off. SBP has been persistent in buying dollars from the interbank market, and now, finally, the international commercial financing channel has reopened. The next move is to tap into the international bond market — starting with the Panda bond, followed by a Eurobond issuance.
  • In a significant economic achievement, the government of Pakistan has demonstrated its firm commitment to fiscal discipline and long-term stability by retiring Rs 1.5 trillion in public debt ahead of schedule in FY25. This substantial early repayment has contributed to a notable improvement in Pakistan’s fiscal indicators, bringing the debt-to-GDP ratio down from 75 percent in FY23 to 69 percent in FY25.
  • The government has repaid a debt of Rs500 billion to the central bank ahead of its scheduled maturity in 2029, resulting in an early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt, a senior finance official said on Monday.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Upside likely - By JS Research

Jul 8 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 index witnessed a positive session to close at 133,370, up 1,421 points DoD. Volumes stood at 920mn shares compared to 733mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is likely to retest yesterday’s high of 133,862; a break above this level could target 135,232, with potential to rise further towards 137,549 level. Meanwhile, any downside will be tested between 132,460 and 132,610 levels, respectively. The RSI and MACD continue to rise, reinforcing the positive outlook. We advise investors to ‘Buy on dips,’ with risk defined below 130,716. The support and resistance are placed at 132,604 and 133,999, respectively.
Morning News: SBP governor speaks of policy mix: - By HMFS Research

Jul 8 2025


HMFS Research


  • Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Jameel Ahmad has said that unlike in the previous episodes of boom-bust cycles, the current policy mix remains conducive to a lasting increase in economic activity rather than a short-sighted, fragile, and populist ‘sugar rush’. Governor SBP also assured that SBP is fully committed to undertake structural reforms and lay the foundation for sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Both SBP and the government remain steadfast in their approach to transitioning from recently hard-earned economic stability to a medium-term economic transformation. This resolve is reflected in our prudent and cautious monetary policy stance, and fundamentals aligned exchange rate, and ongoing fiscal consolidation and improving debt dynamics.
  • The government has repaid a debt of Rs500 billion to the central bank ahead of its scheduled maturity in 2029, resulting in an early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt, a senior finance official said. Pakistan’s debtto-GDP ratio decreased from 75 percent in FY23 to 69 percent in FY25 due to early debt repayments. The successful buyback of Rs1 trillion in market debt, completed by December 2024, marked the first such operation in Pakistan’s history. Alongside this, the early repayment of the SBP Rs500 billion debt has collectively led to the early retirement of Rs1.5 trillion in public debt during FY25, said Khurram Schehzad, an advisor to the finance minister. The early retirement of central bank debt, executed by the Debt Management Office (DMO), marks a breakthrough in Pakistan’s debt management strategy. Early debt retirement while converting shorter tenure with longer-tenure debt significantly reduces concentration risk, lowers future liabilities, and strengthens the country’s macroeconomic foundations by curbing reliance on borrowings.
  • The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has notified businesses, including importers, suppliers, and manufacturers, of tightened restrictions under Section 21 of the Income Tax Ordinance for FY26, aimed at discouraging excessive cash dealings and broadening the tax net. Under the directive, any cash transaction exceeding PKR 200,000 will not be treated as an allowable business expense. Consequently: 50% of such expenditure will be recognized for tax purposes. The disallowed portion will attract an additional tax burden, effectively raising the cost by 20.5%.For completely disallowed transactions, the effective impact could surge to 79.5%. Businesses are urged to ensure all supplier and client payments are processed through proper banking channels to avoid heavy penalties and additional scrutiny by FBR
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day July 7, 2025 - By JS Research

Jul 7 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 Index surged 1.4% to an all-time intraday high of 133,862.01, driven by optimism over trade negotiations, macroeconomic stability, and a strong corporate earnings outlook. Falling inflation, strengthening FX reserves, and capital inflows are enhancing investor confidence, while higher taxes on alternative assets are redirecting capital into equities. With earnings season ahead and technical indicators breaking new ground, we expect the bullish momentum to persist in the near term, supported by favorable macro trends and reallocation from fixed-income instruments.
Market Wrap: Bullish Momentum Carries KSE-100 Beyond 133,000 - By HMFS Research

Jul 7 2025


HMFS Research


  • The market continued its unrelenting bullish streak, surging past the 133,862 mark for the first time in history. This milestone rally was fueled by renewed investor confidence, driven by key trade developments and sector-specific momentum. Investor sentiment received a notable boost as Pakistan and the U.S. concluded a critical round of trade talks ahead of the July 9 deadline. While an official announcement is still awaited, early signs point to a favorable deal for Pakistan’s export sectors. Adding to the positive momentum, OGDC reported a production uplift following the successful installation of an ESP at Rajian-05, where it holds full ownership—further reinforcing its operational strength. The rally was led by the banking and fertilizer sectors, supported by expectations of strong upcoming results and favorable sectoral tailwinds. The KSE-100 index closed at 133,370 level, up 1,421 points in a robust session. Market activity remained upbeat, with 344 million shares traded on the KSE100 and total market volume reaching 915 million shares. Volume leaders included IMAGE (48mn), BOP (43mn), and WTL (37mn). While a short-term breather cannot be ruled out given the sharp upward trajectory, overall sentiment is expected to remain strong amid continued macroeconomic improvement. Investors are advised to stay focused on fundamentally sound stocks with long-term value.
Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd (OGDC): OGDC enhances production at Rajian-05 well - By AKD Research

Jul 7 2025


AKD Securities


  • Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd (OGDC) has enhanced production in Rajian-05 through installation of electrical submersible pumps (ESP). Following the workover, production has increased to 3.1kbpd of oil and 1.0mmcfd of gas, compared to 1.1k bpd/0.5mmcfd of oil/gas during 3QFY25. Notably, OGDC is the wholly-owned operator of the Rajian heavy oil field, where several workovers and artificial lift systems have been implemented at previous wells to expedite revival. We anticipate the aforementioned development to have an annualized EPS impact of ~PkR1.3 per sh for OGDC, respectively.
Pakistan Power: Base tariff cut and circular debt overhaul to reshape energy sector outlook - By AKD Research

Jul 7 2025


AKD Securities


  • The national base tariff is determined at PkR34.0/kwh for FY26, down by 4%YoY compared to PkR35.5/kwh in FY25.
  • GoP has accelerated its power sector reform agenda, with the PkR1.25tn commercial bank borrowing facility to reduce the mounting circular
  • Continued resolution of the circular debt would be beneficial for companies under our coverage space, namely: OGDC (Dec’25 TP: PkR371/sh), PPL (Dec’25 TP: PkR281/sh) and PSO (Dec’25 TP: PkR729/sh).
Autos: Marking FY25 as a year of recovery - By JS Research

Jul 7 2025


JS Global Capital


  • We preview automobile sales volumes for Jun-2025, expecting the three major players including Indus Motors Company Ltd (INDU), Honda Atlas Cars Ltd (HCAR), and Pak Suzuki Motor Company Ltd to post combined growth of 33%/9% YoY/MoM, reaching ~14.5k units – highest since Dec-2022.
  • All three companies are projected to post strong YoY volume growth, with HCAR leading peers with 65% YoY growth in Jun2025, followed by PSMC (+31% YoY), and INDU (+25% YoY), helped by pre-budget buying ahead of anticipated negative budgetary measures. Meanwhile, Sazgar Engineering Works Ltd (SAZEW) volumes also rose 55% YoY in Jun-2025.
  • For FY25 cumulatively, the auto sector witnessed a strong recovery, with volumes expected to grow by 37% to ~121k units, supported by improving macroeconomic stability and a rebound in consumer confidence amid stable car prices.
Morning News: $350m loan agreement signed with ADB to boost women’s financial inclusion - By WE Research

Jun 25 2025



  • The Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $350 million loan agreement for the “Women Inclusive Finance Sector Development Program (Subprogram-II),” aimed at advancing women’s economic empowerment. The agreement, signed by representatives from the Economic Affairs Division, ADB, and the State Bank of Pakistan, underscores Pakistan’s commitment to fostering inclusive growth. Building on reforms from Subprogram I, the initiative focuses on enhancing policy and regulatory frameworks, increasing access to finance for women, supporting women’s entrepreneurship, and promoting equitable workplaces in the financial sector. The financing includes a $300 million policy-based loan and a $50 million Financial Intermediary Loan.
  • In Q4 FY2024-25, Pakistan's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) rose by 9.2% from the previous quarter and 24.6% year-on-year, reaching 96.2 points—the highest level since tracking began in 2022. The report, jointly issued by Dun & Bradstreet Pakistan and Gallup Pakistan, highlights improved public sentiment regarding both current financial conditions and future economic prospects. Notably, the Future Confidence Index crossed the 100-point mark for the first time, indicating a shift toward optimism. Key improvements were seen in household income expectations, financial outlook, and savings sentiment. However, concerns about rising unemployment persist, with 61% noting job losses in the past six months. Confidence gains were broad-based, with the most significant increases among individuals under 30. The findings underscore a cautiously optimistic economic outlook, though continued reforms are needed to address labor market challenges.
  • The Power Division has requested a positive adjustment of 10 paisa per unit in electricity tariffs for May 2025 under the monthly Fuel Charges Adjustment (FCA) mechanism to recover Rs 1.255 billion from consumers of Distribution Companies (Discos). This request, submitted by CPPA-G, will be reviewed in a public hearing by NEPRA on June 29, 2025. In May 2025, total electricity generation rose by 1.2% yearon-year to 12,755 GWh, with a basket price of Rs 7.7739 per unit. Hydel power contributed 37% of total generation, increasing 24% from the previous year. Local coal and imported coal generation rose by 3% and 108% respectively, while RFO-based generation declined by 68%. Nuclear power and gas-based generation both fell, while RLNG contributed 17% at a high cost of Rs 23.73 per unit. Renewable sources like wind and solar contributed modestly. Overall, generation costs and energy mix shifts have prompted the proposed tariff adjustment.
Morning News: UK trade envoy visits Pakistan to advance investment and commercial ties - By WE Research

Jun 24 2025



  • UK Trade Envoy Mohammad Yasin MP embarked on a three-day visit to Karachi and Islamabad to strengthen UK-Pakistan trade ties and promote long-term investment ahead of the upcoming UK Pakistan Trade Dialogue. The visit aligns with the UK's Invest 2035 initiative, focusing on high-growth sectors like clean energy and digital technologies. Yasin emphasized the strong existing commercial relationship and the potential for deeper cooperation. With over 200 UK companies active in Pakistan and the UK being its largest European trading partner, the visit includes meetings with senior government officials and business leaders to explore new collaboration opportunities. The mission is expected to lay the groundwork for enhanced trade, investment, and regulatory reforms, reinforcing Pakistan’s role as a key UK trade partner.
  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, in his address to the National Assembly on the Finance Bill 2024-25, announced the withdrawal of sales tax and duty exemptions on imported cotton and yarn to support local farmers and revive the textile industry. He outlined Rs36 billion in additional tax measures to offset revenue losses from a reduced solar panel tax and emphasized a “balanced budget” focused on expanding the tax base, digitalization, fiscal responsibility, and easing burdens on salaried individuals. Key initiatives include boosting BISP funding, launching digital loans for small farmers, expanding affordable housing, and enhancing women's financial inclusion. The minister revised several proposals, such as lowering income tax for lower earners and reducing the sales tax on solar components. Amendments were also made to FBR powers and e-commerce taxation, with exemptions provided for nonfilers on smaller-scale transactions. Aurangzeb highlighted regional instability risks and stressed the need for national unity and consensus to ensure sustainable economic recovery.
Morning News: Pakistan gets $20bn in external assistance - By WE Research

Jun 23 2025



  • Pakistan secured nearly $20 billion in foreign loans and grants during the first 11 months of FY2024-25, surpassing its $19.2 billion annual target. This total includes $6.89 billion in fresh inflows—9% lower than the same period last year—and significant rollovers from China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. The rollovers, amounting to $8 billion, and about $2 billion from the IMF, played a major role in reaching the target. Despite delays in the IMF programme affecting commercial lending and bilateral disbursements, multilateral lenders contributed $3.37 billion. Project financing stood at $2.98 billion, while $3.9 billion was used for budgetary support. Additionally, $1.77 billion was raised through Naya Pakistan Certificates, reflecting a boost from overseas Pakistanis, and international bond targets and commercial borrowing remained underachieved due to economic challenges and credit concerns.
  • China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have launched their first trilateral forum, marking a significant shift in regional diplomacy and signaling emerging alignments in South Asia. The inaugural meeting took place on June 19 in Kunming, China, bringing together senior diplomats from all three nations, including Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary who joined virtually. The initiative follows recent improvements in PakistanBangladesh ties and China’s increased regional engagement post-Sheikh Hasina’s exit from power. While the countries emphasized that the forum is not aimed at any third party, it is expected to raise concerns in India. The trilateral discussions focused on wide-ranging cooperation in areas like trade, industry, climate change, education, and maritime affairs. A joint working group was formed to implement agreed proposals, with all sides committing to principles of mutual trust, inclusivity, and development. China framed the forum as part of its vision for a “shared future” and deeper Belt and Road cooperation, positioning the alliance as a platform for peace, prosperity, and modernization in the region.
  • Amid rising tensions between Iran and Israel, Pakistan’s Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has directed oil marketing companies to maintain a minimum 20-day fuel reserve and expedite imports to safeguard the country’s fuel supply. Authorities have ordered the immediate import of 140 million litres of petrol and rescheduled the arrival of a vessel to June 26, ahead of its original July 6 date. Pakistan State Oil expects another 140 million litres to arrive by July 1. While current reserves are sufficient, officials warn that any disruption in Gulf shipping routes—particularly through the Strait of Hormuz— could seriously impact Pakistan, which heavily depends on regional oil imports. Freight rates and insurance premiums for oil tankers have already surged due to instability, and operational issues such as GPS outages in the strait have been reported. The government has ruled out reducing the Petroleum Development Levy despite a 16% increase in global oil prices, indicating that domestic prices may rise. Finance and opposition leaders alike have expressed concern over the economic impact, prompting the formation of a high-level committee to monitor the evolving situation.
Morning News: In meeting with Pakistan’s COAS, Trump shows interest in long-term trade partnership - By WE Research

Jun 20 2025



  • During a cordial and extended meeting at the White House, U.S. President Donald J. Trump and Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, discussed expanding bilateral cooperation across various domains including trade, economic development, AI, energy, and counter-terrorism. Both sides emphasized strategic convergence and mutual interests, with President Trump expressing strong interest in a long-term trade partnership and praising Pakistan’s regional peace efforts. The leaders also addressed tensions between Iran and Israel, highlighting the need for conflict resolution. The meeting, which included high-level officials from both countries, reflected the warmth of ties and concluded with an invitation for President Trump to visit Pakistan.
  • Attock Refinery Limited (ARL) has signed an agreement with Italian engineering firm STP Studi Tecnologie Progetti for Front End Engineering Design (FEED) and Project Management Consultancy (PMC) as part of its refinery upgradation project, estimated to cost up to US$ 600 million. This major investment marks a significant milestone in ARL’s strategy to enhance value addition and environmentally friendly fuel production. The upgrade includes a Continuous Catalyst Regeneration (CCR) unit and the revamp of the Diesel Hydro Desulfurization Unit, following licensor FEED studies with UOP/Honeywell. The project aims to improve product quality, reduce environmental impact, and align ARL’s operations with international fuel standards.
  • The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has approved a revenue-sharing agreement between Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGC) and Jamshoro Joint Venture Limited (JJVL), allowing the JJVL LPG-NGL extraction plant to become operational by July 31. Under the agreement, revenue will be shared at a 66:34 ratio in favor of SSGC, which will also receive a 25% share of LPG based on Ogranotified producer prices, generating an estimated Rs2 billion annually. While both parties have initialed the deal, formal signing will follow the issuance of SIFC meeting minutes. SSGC sought SIFC’s endorsement to ensure transparency and avoid future scrutiny by NAB.
Morning News: Pakistan to unveil Rs100bn EV policy today - By WE Research

Jun 19 2025



  • The federal government is set to unveil its National Electric Vehicle (NEV) Policy 2025-30, marking a significant move toward clean mobility, energy efficiency, and industrial self-reliance in Pakistan. The policy allocates over Rs100 billion in subsidies, introduces a levy on internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to fund the transition, and launches with Rs9 billion in FY2025-26 to support over 116,000 ebikes and 3,000 e-rickshaws through a digital platform, with 25% reserved for female riders. Aimed at achieving 30% EV sales by 2030, the policy seeks to cut 4.5 million tons of CO2 emissions, save $1 billion in annual fuel imports, and utilize the country’s electricity surplus. It also promotes domestic EV manufacturing, targeting 90% localization in two- and three-wheelers by 2026 through tariff protections.
  • The Senate Standing Committee on Finance, during its review of the Finance Bill 2025, recommended a zero-rated tax on incomes up to Rs1.2 million and rejected a proposed tax on individuals running small online businesses. While endorsing taxes on high-earning online academies and teachers, the committee opposed levies on exclusive clubs like the Islamabad Club, despite the FBR's argument that such clubs serve only a select elite. The FBR outlined plans to expand digital taxation to a wide range of online services, including streaming platforms, e-learning, telemedicine, and cloud services, but faced resistance on taxing small-scale digital entrepreneurs. Additionally, the committee debated restrictions on property purchases by tax non-filers, with a proposal to raise the allowable purchase limit from 130% to 500% of declared income. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reaffirmed the government's intent to broaden the tax base by bringing non-filers into the net.
  • The government has introduced a bold National Tariff Policy aimed at reducing average import duties by 52% over five years to boost exports, reduce the trade deficit, and promote industrial modernization. Relying heavily on the World Bank's GTAP model, the policy projects exports will grow faster than imports, with a potential 7–9% revenue gain despite an estimated Rs500 billion static revenue loss. However, opposition lawmakers raised concerns about the policy's assumptions, lack of localized analysis, and potential impacts on inflation, reserves, and struggling domestic industries. Immediate tariff reductions have been proposed in the FY25 budget, including elimination of additional duties and lowering customs duties on thousands of tariff lines. While officials claim the reforms will drive export-led growth, enhance technology adoption, and increase employment, critics warn of economic disruption, particularly for inefficient industries, and called for greater transparency and scrutiny of the underlying models. A monitoring committee led by the finance minister will oversee implementation, with a new auto policy and further tariff rationalizations set to begin in July 2026
Morning News: July-May C/A posts $1.8bn surplus - By WE Research

Jun 18 2025



  • Pakistan recorded a current account surplus of $1.8 billion during the first 11 months of FY25, a significant improvement from a $1.57 billion deficit in the same period last year, largely due to a 29% year-on -year surge in workers’ remittances totaling $34.9 billion. Despite a widening trade deficit—caused by rising imports and declining exports—robust remittance inflows helped stabilize the external account. In May 2025, the country posted a $103 million deficit, narrowing 56% from the same month last year, as imports rose to $5.48 billion while exports dipped to $2.4 billion. The State Bank of Pakistan expects a continued surplus for FY25 but warns of a potential moderate deficit in FY26 due to strong import demand and global uncertainties. SBP projects foreign exchange reserves to reach $14 billion by June 2025 but highlights external risks such as geopolitical tensions, oil price volatility, and possible financial inflow shortfalls.
  • In April 2025, Pakistan's Large-Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI) index rose by 2.29% year-on-year to 108.37, though it declined 3.2% compared to March. Over the first 10 months of FY25, LSMI contracted by 1.52% year-on-year. Growth was led by industries such as automobiles (42.16%), cotton yarn (8.40%), garments (6.01%), and petroleum products (5.01%), while sectors like sugar (-14.55%), iron and steel (-10.11%), and cement (-5.62%) saw notable declines. Positive contributions came from tobacco, textiles, garments, and automobiles, whereas food, chemicals, non-metallic minerals, and machinery showed negative trends. LSMI, which makes up about 69% of manufacturing and 8% of GDP, reflects broader industrial health. Although some recovery was seen in the second half of FY24, challenges like weak global demand, currency devaluation, and fiscal constraints continue to weigh on overall industrial performance
Morning News: Dar says steps under way to enhance financial ties with Turkiye - By WE Research

Jun 16 2025



  • Pakistan is working to strengthen its economic partnership with Turkiye by enhancing cooperation in financial and logistics services, including plans to allow Turkish banks to operate in Pakistan and convening the 6th session of the Pakistan-Turkiye Joint Ministerial Commission. Turkiye has shown interest in investing in Pakistan’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs), prompting the development of a tailored investment package. Both nations aim to boost bilateral trade to $5 billion by 2025, up from the current $1.02 billion, with opportunities identified in Pakistan’s growing IT sector and healthcare projects like the Jinnah Medical Complex. Meanwhile, in the energy sector, the government has renegotiated contracts with several Independent Power Producers (IPPs), saving Rs3.612 trillion and reducing capacity costs. The circular debt remains a major challenge, amounting to Rs2,396 billion as of March 2025, with a Rs1.2 trillion refinancing package underway—funded by a debt service surcharge on electricity consumers—to stabilize the sector under the Circular Debt Management Plan.
  • The Reko Diq Copper Project is emerging as a transformative force for Pakistan’s economy, with expectations of contributing nearly 1% to GDP annually and attracting $2.5 billion in private sector investment. Backed by a $700 million concessional financing package from the IFC and the World Bank— marking IFC’s first mining investment in Pakistan—the project signals renewed global confidence in the country's economic potential. Spearheaded by Reko Diq Mining Company (RDMC), and owned jointly by Barrick Gold Corporation (50%) and Pakistani stakeholders (50%), the mine holds one of the world’s largest untapped copper reserves, with a 40-year life span and anticipated annual output of 200,000– 250,000 tons. It promises up to $2 billion annually in gross value added, full foreign exchange revenue, and significant job creation—up to 10,000 during construction and 3,000 during operations. Alongside strict environmental and social standards, the project includes investments in local infrastructure, community development, and gender inclusion. However, logistical challenges remain, particularly for Pakistan Railways, which must upgrade transport links to ports. The project also highlights a historical failure in governance, having been delayed for decades due to poor decision-making and legal missteps.
Morning News: Housing scheme with SBP’s help: Rs5bn set aside for mark-up subsidy - By WE Research

Jun 12 2025



  • In the FY26 budget, the federal government has allocated Rs 5 billion for a mark-up subsidy under a new low-cost housing scheme, launched in partnership with the State Bank of Pakistan, along with Rs 1 billion for the Naya Pakistan Housing Authority, to address the country’s housing shortage and revitalize the construction sector. This initiative follows the suspension of the "Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar" scheme in 2022 and includes several tax incentives, such as reduced withholding tax on property purchases and the abolition of the 7% Federal Excise Duty on property transfers. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb also announced tax credits for home loan interest on properties of specific sizes. Experts, including U.S.-based real estate consultant Dr. Anosh Ahmed, have praised these measures as timely and essential for stimulating economic growth, job creation, and industrial development, highlighting their potential to support middle-income families and boost real estate investment.
  • In May 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) registered a record 3,609 new companies, bringing the total number of registered companies in the country to over 255,000. Nearly all incorporations (99.9%) were completed digitally, with over Rs2.7 billion in capital raised. Private limited companies constituted 59% of new registrations, followed by single-member companies at 37%. The IT and e-commerce sectors led with 718 new incorporations, followed by trading, services, and construction. The SECP also issued 56 licenses, including to NGOs, capital markets, insurance, and nonbanking finance entities. Additionally, foreign investment was reported in 98 of the newly registered companies.
  • In a post-budget press briefing, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb announced a major tariff reform, eliminating additional customs duties on 4,000 out of 7,000 tariff lines and reducing duties on another 2,700 to support industrial growth and boost exports. This move, part of Pakistan’s broader economic restructuring, aims to lower input costs for exporters, integrate the economy into global supply chains, and transition from import substitution to export-led growth. The minister also introduced fiscal measures for relief to salaried individuals and small businesses, and prioritized support for construction and agriculture through lower transaction costs and improved credit access. Reforms in the digital economy include a new e-commerce framework and mandatory tax registration for small online businesses, alongside the imposition of an 18% GST on solar plant imports to support local manufacturing. The government has generated Rs400 billion in additional revenue this year and aims to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio to 10.9% by FY26. Aurangzeb also shared plans for bond repayments and new international market issuances, including a Panda Bond, while stressing the importance of improving Pakistan’s credit rating. The press conference was briefly disrupted by a journalists' boycott over the lack of a traditional technical briefing.
Morning News:Rs1trn set aside for PSDP - By WE Research

Jun 11 2025



  • The 2025–26 budget allocates Rs1,000 billion for the federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), marking a 28.5% decline from the previous year’s Rs1,400 billion, with provincial Annual Development Plans totaling Rs2,869 billion. A separate Rs355 billion is set aside for state-owned entities, up from Rs196.8 billion last year. The highest PSDP allocation goes to transport (Rs225 billion), followed by water resources (Rs184 billion), while climate receives a minimal Rs5.26 billion despite Pakistan’s vulnerability. Key dam projects—Bhasha, Dasu, and Mohmand—receive Rs60, Rs20, and Rs15 billion, respectively. Allocations also include Rs70 billion for merged districts, Rs74.5 billion for special areas (AJK and GB), Rs24.7 billion for health, Rs23 billion for IT and telecom, Rs61 billion for higher education, and smaller amounts for skills training, education endowment, and disease control. The PSDP vision, “Uraan Pakistan,” emphasizes inclusivity and national potential.
  • The Finance Bill 2025–26 proposes to withdraw the 3% federal excise duty (FED) on the transfer of residential and commercial properties, effective July 1, 2025, which was initially imposed through the Finance Act 2024 and became subject to litigation. The government had earlier considered withdrawing it via ordinance but did not proceed. Additionally, withholding tax rates under Section 236K on property purchases are proposed to be reduced: 1.5% for properties up to Rs50 million, 2% for Rs50–100 million, and 2.5% above Rs100 million. In contrast, withholding taxes under Section 236C for sellers are being increased to 4.5%, 5%, and 5.5% for the same value brackets. Though no justification is provided for this disparity, it may incentivize buyers to prefer properties from builders and developers over the secondary market.
  • In the 2025–26 budget presented by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, modest tax relief has been proposed for the salaried class, though it falls short of expectations. The new tax policy exempts annual incomes below Rs 600,000, with the next slab (Rs 600,000–1.2 million) seeing the tax rate drop from 5% to 1%, providing an 80% tax cut. Those earning between Rs 1.2 million and Rs 3.2 million will see rates reduced slightly, while the top two slabs (incomes above Rs 3.2 million) remain unchanged at 30% and 35%. Despite an average relief of 29%, higher earners benefit more proportionally—with individuals earning over Rs 1 crore getting a 27% cut—while the majority of salaried workers see minimal impact. The salaried class, contributing Rs 430 billion in taxes in the first ten months of FY 2024–25 (over 10% of total tax collection), remains the most taxed segment, especially when compared to retailers and exporters. With taxes deducted at source by employers acting as withholding agents, this group has little room to evade taxes unlike others, reflecting continued fiscal pressure despite marginal relief.
Morning News: ADB approves $800m financing for Pakistan - By WE Research

Jun 4 2025



  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved an $800 million program to enhance fiscal sustainability and public financial management in Pakistan through the Improved Resource Mobilization and Utilization Reform Program, Subprogram 2. This includes a $300 million policy-based loan and ADB’s first-ever policy-based guarantee of up to $500 million, expected to attract $1 billion from commercial banks. Originally scheduled for May 28, the ADB board meeting was delayed due to a request from the Indian executive director and later held on June 3. The program supports reforms in tax policy, public expenditure, digitalisation, and private sector development, aiming to reduce Pakistan’s fiscal deficit and debt while fostering sustainable growth. ADB and Pakistani officials emphasize the country's recent macroeconomic improvements and the importance of coordinated efforts for long-term fiscal resilience.
  • President Asif Ali Zardari has summoned the National Assembly and Senate to convene on June 10 at 5 p.m. for the federal budget session for the fiscal year 2025–26. Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb is expected to present the budget and Finance Bill during these sessions, called under Article 54(1) of the Constitution. The National Assembly Secretariat has issued special passes for press, officials, and other attendees, while a comprehensive security plan has been put in place for the Parliament House to ensure safety during the proceedings.
  • Pakistan’s budget team, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, is working to convince the IMF to drop its demand to raise the Federal Excise Duty (FED) on fertilizer from 5% to 10% in the 2025–26 budget. The government also aims to avoid a proposed 5% FED on pesticides, with both moves intended to ease pressure on the struggling agriculture sector. In exchange, Pakistan has highlighted provincial amendments to the Agriculture Income Tax (AIT), which will begin collection in the next fiscal year. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been asked to assess the impact of proposed tariff rationalization on imports, amid concerns about potential tax evasion. Meanwhile, the IMF has rejected requests to continue GST exemptions for the former FATA/PATA regions, with a reduced 12% GST now likely to be imposed. The negotiations reflect a balancing act between IMF conditions and domestic political and economic challenges, particularly in the agricultural sector.